Furuno FR-8252 EN Instrukcja Użytkownika

MARINE RADARFR-8062, FR-8122, FR-8252

TABLE OF CONTENTSviii5. GPS OPERATION ... 5-15.1 Navigator Type...

4. AIS OPERATION4-84.12 CPA/TCPA AlarmWhen the predicted CPA of any AIS target or ARP target becomes smaller than the preset CPA alarm range and its p

4. AIS OPERATION4-94.13 Proximity AlarmThe proximity alarm alerts you when an AIS target (or ARP target) is within the range you specify, by the audio

4. AIS OPERATION4-104.14 Lost TargetWhen AIS data is not received from a target at prescribed interval (3-5* report intervals), the audio alarm sounds

5-15. GPS OPERATIONIf you are using the FURUNO GPS Navigator GP-320B, you may set it up from this radar.5.1 Navigator Type1. Press the MENU key to sho

5. GPS OPERATION5-25.2 DatumChoose the datum type which matches the paper nautical charts you are using. Choose WGS-84 if the radar is connected to an

5. GPS OPERATION5-35.4 Satellite MonitorThe Satellite Monitor provides comprehensive information about GPS and WAAS satellites. For more detailed info

5. GPS OPERATION5-45.5 Weather InformationThis radar can receive weather information from a japanese DPGS reference station if it is inter-faced with

5. GPS OPERATION5-55.6 GPS Sensor Installation Position OffsetThe installation position of the GPS sensor antenna and the radar antenna must be the sa

5. GPS OPERATION5-65.7 Cold StartCold start, which clears the Almanac from the GPS receiver, may be necessary in the following conditions:• If the GPS

6-16. MAINTENANCE &TROUBLESHOOTINGThis chapter provides the necessary procedures for maintenance and troubleshooting. Follow the recommended proce

ixFOREWORDA Word to the Owner of the FR-8xx2 Marine Radar FURUNO Electric Company thanks you for purchasing the FR-8xx2 series Color LCD MarineRadar.

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-26.1 Preventive MaintenanceRegular maintenance is important for optimum performance. A maintenance program shoul

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-36.2 Fuse ReplacementA fuse is in the fuse holder on the power cable and inside the power supply unit, and they

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-46.5 Trackball MaintenanceIf the cursor skips or moves abnormally, you may need to clean the Trackball.1. Turn t

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-56.6 Simple TroubleshootingThis section provides simple troubleshooting procedures which the user can follow to

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-66.7 Advanced-level TroubleshootingThis paragraph describes how to cure hardware and software troubles which sho

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-7Interference rejector is not working (inter-ference rejection level not displayed)1) SPU Board 1) Replace SPU B

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-86.8 Diagnostic TestThe diagnostic test checks the system for proper operation. It is primarily intended for use

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-9DIagnostics screen• At the top of the screen the results of the ROM, RAM and data ports NMEA1, NMEA2 and RS232C

6. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING6-10• If the optional ARP board is installed, its program number and test results (OK or NG) are shown below the I

A-1APPENDIXRange Ring Brill (Off, Low, Med, High)Echo Color (Yellow, Green, Multi)Display Color (Day, Night, Twilight, User)Background Color (Black/Gr

FOREWORDxRadar Specifications and Function AvailabilityThis radar series is available in three specification types (river, sea and IEC), and function

APPENDIXA-2Waypoint Mark Display (Off, On)Origin Mark Mode (Relative, True)TLL Key Mode (TLL Output, Origin Mark, Both)Parallel Line (Off, 2, 3, 6)Par

APPENDIXA-3(Continued from previous page)Tuning Mode (Auto, Manual)Manual Tuning (0-4095, 2048)TuningVector Time (30sec, 1min, 3min, 6min, 15min, 30mi

APPENDIXA-4InitialFactoryInstallation (For use by the installer. Not accessible by user.) SectorBlank 1,SectorBlank 2Key Beep (Off, On)Range Unit (nm,

FURUNO FR-8xx2 Series SP - 1 E3539S01F 6/28/2006 SPECIFICATIONS OF MARINE RADAR FR-8062/FR-8122/FR-8252 1. GENERAL 1.1 Range, Pulse length &am

FURUNO FR-8xx2 Series SP - 2 E3539S01F 6/28/2006 2.3 Auto Antenna Rotation Speed Automatic selection of antenna rotation speed and pulse l

FURUNO FR-8xx2 Series SP - 3 E3539S01F 6/28/2006 4.4 Alphanumeric Indications Range, Range Ring Interval, Interference Rejection (IR), Vari-a

FURUNO FR-8xx2 Series SP - 4 E3539S01F 6/28/2006 This page intentionally left blank.

IN-1IN DEXAA/C RAIN controladjustment method, 1-14automatic adjustment, 1-15manual adjustment, 1-15A/C SEA controladjustment method, 1-13automatic adj

INDEXIN-2KKey beep, 1-50LLCD backlight life, 6-3Lost targetAIS, 4-10ARP, 3-9MMagnetron life, 6-3Magnetron replacement, 6-3Maintenancefuse replacement,

FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.9-52 Ashihara-Cho, Nishinomiya City, 662-8580, Hyogo, JapanTel: +81 798-65-2111 Fax: +81 798-65-4200Pub NO. DOC-8580560Decla

xiSYSTEM CONFIGURATIONFR-8252ANTENNA UNITRSB-0073-087-XN12A/XN13APOWER SUPPLY UNITPSU-008RectifierRU-342312-24 VDCRemoteDisplayGyroConverterAD-100Head

SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONxiiFR-8122, FR-8062ANTENNA UNITRSB-0073-085-XN12A/XN13A: FR-8062RSB-0073-086-XN12A/XN13A: FR-8122DISPLAY UNITRDP-150RectifierRU-34

1-11. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1.1 Controls1.1.1 Display unitThis radar is operated with the controls of the display unit (and the remote controller), whic

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-21.1.2 Remote controllerThe optional remote controller provides armchair control over transmit, standby, range and display of

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-31.2 Turning the Radar On/Off, TransmittingPress the POWER/BRILL key at the top of the control panel to turn the radar on, an

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-41.3 Display IndicationsDisplay indicationsThe screen configuration, chosen during the installation, is available in three ty

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-51.4 Adjusting Display Brilliance, Panel DimmerThe display brilliance and panel dimmer may be adjusted as follows:1. Press th

The paper used in this manualis elemental chlorine free.FURUNO Authorized Distributor/DealerFURUNO Authorized Distributor/Dealer9-52 Ashihara-cho,9-52

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-6Menu descriptionBrill/Color: Choose colors; adjust range ring brilliance.DIsplay: Control display functions.Echo: Adjust rad

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-71.6 TuningThe radar receiver can be tuned automatically or manually, and the default tuning method is auto-matic. If you req

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-81.7 Presentation ModesThis radar has the following presentation modes:Relative Motion (RM)Head-up: Unstabilized display. Hea

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-9Course-up modeThe course-up mode is an azimuth stabilized dis-play in which a line connecting the center with the top of the

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-10Automatic resetting of own ship marker in true motion mode1.8 Choosing a Range ScaleThe selected range scale, range ring in

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-111.9 Choosing a Pulse LengthThe pulse length in use appears at the top left position on the screen. Appropriate pulse length

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-121.10 Adjusting the Gain (sensitivity)The gain functions to adjust the receiver sensitivity for the best reception of signal

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-131.11 Suppressing Sea ClutterEchoes from waves cover the central part of the display with random signals known as sea clutte

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-141.11.3 Manual sea clutter adjustment1. Push the A/C SEA control to show “SEA MAN” as the A/C SEA adjustment method.2. Rotat

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-151.12.2 Setting automatic rain clutter suppression level1. Press the MENU key to open the menu.2. Choose the Echo menu and p

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSiIMPORTANT NOTICES• This manual is intended for use by native speakers of English. • No part of this manual may be copied or reprod

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-161.13 Automatic Suppression of Sea and Rain CluttersIf neither sea clutter or rain clutter are sufficiently suppressed in sp

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-171.14 CursorThe cursor functions to find the range and bearing (default function) to a target or the latitude and longitude

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-181.15 Interference RejectorMutual radar interference may occur in the vicinity of another shipborne radar operating in the s

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-191.16 Measuring the Range to a TargetThe range to a target may be measured three ways: with the fixed range rings, with the

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-201.16.2 Choosing VRM unitThe unit of measurement used by the VRM can be selected to nautical miles, kilometers, statute mile

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-211.17 Turning Range Rings On/Off, Adjusting Range Ring Brilliance1. Press the MENU key to open the menu.2. Choose the Brill/

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-221.18 Measuring the Bearing to a TargetUse the Electronic Bearing Lines (EBLs) to take bearings of targets. There are two EB

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-231.18.2 EBL referenceThe EBL readout is affixed by "R" (relative) if it is relative to own ship's heading, &q

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-241.20 Target AlarmThe target alarm serves to alert the navigator to targets (ships, landmasses, etc.) entering a set area, w

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-251.20.3 Choosing alarm typeAs noted earlier the target alarm may be set sound against targets entering or exiting the alarm.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSiiSAFETY INSTRUCTIONSWARNINGRadio Frequency Radiation HazardThe radar antenna emits electromagnetic radio frequency (RF) energy whi

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-261.20.6 Choosing target strength which triggers target alarmYou may choose the target strength level which triggers the alar

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-27Activating automatic off centerPress the OFF CENTER key to display OFF CENTER (A) at the top of the screen. Own ship posi-t

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-282. Do one of the following depending on the zoom mode in use.Relative or true zoom mode1. Use the trackball to place the cu

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-291.23 Echo StretchThe echo stretch feature enlarges targets in the range and bearing directions to make them easier to see,

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-301.24 Echo AveragingTo distinguish real target echoes from sea clutter, echoes are averaged over successive picture frames.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-311.25 Target TrailsThe trails of the radar targets may be displayed in the form of synthetic afterglow. Target trails are ch

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-321.25.2 Trail modeYou may display echo trails in true or relative motion. Relative trails show relative movements between ta

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-331.25.3 Trail gradationTrails may be shown in single or multiple gradation. Multiple gradation provides gradual shading over

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-341.25.6 Trail copyThe trail copy feature, which is turned on in the default setting, lets you continue tracing target trails

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-351.25.9 Restarting trailsWhen the range is changed while the trail feature is active, trails within the former range scale m

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSiiiWARNINGELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARDDo not open the equipment.Only qualified personnelshould work inside theequipment.Turn off the rad

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-365. Choose Time and press the ENTER key.6. Roll the trackball upward or downward as appropriate to set time and press the EN

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-371.26.3 Parallel index lines modeYou may choose the index line orientation against the No. 2 EBL (dashed line) for parallel

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-381.27.2 Origin mark modeYou may choose how the origin mark moves on the screen, from True (mark fixed against land-mass) or

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-391.29.2 Description of custom setup itemsDescription of custom setup itemsMenu item Available settings See para., pageCustom

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-401.29.3 Setting custom setups1. Press the MENU key to show the menu.2. Choose Custom 1, Custom 2 or Custom 3 as appropriate

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-411.30 Programming Function Keys (F1 and F2 keys)Many functions are provided in the menu. To avoid opening the menus to set u

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-421.31 Noise RejectorWhite noise may show itself on the screen as random "speckles" spread over the entire display.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-431.33 WatchmanThe Watchman feature transmits for one minute at the elapse of the chosen time interval to help you keep regul

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-441.34 Color Schemes1.34.1 Preset color schemesPreset color schemes are provided for optimum viewing in daytime, nighttime an

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-451.35 Navigation Data1.35.1 Navigation data during standbyNavigation data is shown in standby when STBY Mode Display in the

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONSivWARNINGNo one navigational aid should be relied upon for the safety of vessel and crew.The navigator has the responsibility toche

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-46Depth and water temperature graphsThese graphs display the latest 30 minutes of respective data. The horizontal axis scale

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-471.36 Dynamic RangeYou may change the dynamic range to cope with sea conditions or get a better view at a certain target.1.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-481.38 Antenna SpeedThe antenna speed may be changed to meet operating requirements. Choose a high speed when cruising at hig

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-491.39 Waypoint MarkerThe waypoint marker shows the location of the destination waypoint set on a navigation plotter. You can

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-501.40 Alarm Message DisplayWhen trouble occurs the radar generates audio and/or visual alarms (See Note on next page) to ale

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-51.The system generates both audio and visual (alarm message) alarms or audio alarm alone in the following situations:Audio a

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-521.41 Echo AreaThe effective display area can be either ellipsis or square shaped.1. Press the MENU key to open the menu.2.

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-531.42 Customizing (Initial Menu)The Initial sub menu in the System menu contains items which allow you to customize your rad

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-54Range Preset: You may choose the radar ranges you wish to use. Choose a range and press the ENTER key to turn that range on

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-551.43 Sector BlankIt may be necessary to prevent transmission in a certain area to protect passengers and crew from microwav

TABLE OF CONTENTSvTABLE OF CONTENTSFOREWORD...ixSYSTEM CON

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-568. Roll the trackball upward or downward to set the width of the sector and press the ENTER key.Note: The combined width of

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-571.44 GPS BuoyWith connection of a GPS radio buoy locator, GPS buoy position can be monitored on the radar screen. One appli

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-581.44.2 Choosing symbol color1. Press the MENU key to open the menu.2. Choose GPS Buoy and press the ENTER key.3. Choose Sym

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-591.44.4 Erasing GPS buoy symbolsWhen the screen becomes cluttered with GPS buoy symbols and their tracks you can erase them

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-601.45 Remote DisplayThis radar may be used as a remote display by setting Input Source to Sub on the Installation menu. When

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-61Items unavailable with Function key F1, F2• Watchman• Tuning Mode• Pulse Length• Antenna Speed• 2nd Echo RejectorTotal TX t

1. OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW1-62This page intentionally left blank.

2-12. RADAR OBSERVATION2.1 General2.1.1 Minimum and maximum rangesMinimum rangeThe minimum range is defined by the shortest distance at which, using a

2. RADAR OBSERVATION2-22.1.2 Radar resolutionThere are two important factors in radar resolution (discrimination): bearing resolution and range resolu

2. RADAR OBSERVATION2-32.2 False EchoesOccasionally echo signals appear on the screen at positions where there is no target or disappear even if there

TABLE OF CONTENTSvi1.22 Zoom ...1-

2. RADAR OBSERVATION2-42.2.3 Virtual imageA relatively large target close to your ship may be represented at two positions on the screen. One of them

2. RADAR OBSERVATION2-52.3 SART (Search and Rescue Transponder)2.3.1 SART descriptionA Search and Rescue Transponder (SART) may be triggered by any X-

2. RADAR OBSERVATION2-62.3.2 General remarks on receiving SARTSART range errorsWhen responses from only the 12 low frequency sweeps are visible (when

3-13. ARP OPERATIONThe Automatic Radar Plotter ARP-11 (option) manually or automatically acquires and tracks ten targets. Once a target is acquired au

3. ARP OPERATION3-23.2 Controls for Use with ARPENTER: Acquire cursor-selected target; displays data for tracked target (in the data box at the bottom

3. ARP OPERATION3-33.4 Acquiring and Tracking TargetsTen targets may be acquired and tracked manually and automatically. When you attempt to acquire a

3. ARP OPERATION3-44. Choose On to enable automatic acquisition.5. Press the ENTER key.6. Press the MENU key to close the menu.3.5 Terminating Trackin

3. ARP OPERATION3-53.6 Vector AttributesWhat is a vector?A vector is a line extending from a tracked target which shows speed and course of the target

3. ARP OPERATION3-63.7 History Display (target past position)This radar can display time-spaced dots (maximum ten dots) marking the past positions of

3. ARP OPERATION3-73.8 ARP Target DataYou can show target data (range, bearing, course, speed, CPA and TCPA) for two tracked ARP targets, in the data

TABLE OF CONTENTSvii2. RADAR OBSERVATION ...2-12.1 General...

3. ARP OPERATION3-83.9 CPA/TCPA AlarmWhen the predicted CPA of any ARP target or AIS target becomes smaller than the preset CPA alarm range and its pr

3. ARP OPERATION3-93.10 Proximity AlarmThe proximity alarm alerts you when an ARP target (or AIS target) is within the range you specify, by the audio

3. ARP OPERATION3-103.12 Symbol ColorYou may choose the ARP symbol color from among Green, Red, Blue, White or Black.1. Press the MENU key to open the

4-14. AIS OPERATIONConnected to the FURUNO AIS Transponder FA-150, the FR-8xx2 series can show the name, position and other nav data of the nearest 10

4. AIS OPERATION4-24.3 AIS SymbolsWhen the AIS is turned on, AIS targets are marked with appropriate AIS symbol as below.AIS symbolsAIS symbols are mo

4. AIS OPERATION4-34.5 Displaying AIS Target DataThe data box at the bottom of the screen can show the data (MMSI No., ship name, bearing, course, ran

4. AIS OPERATION4-44.6 Display RangeYou may set the AIS target display range as below to view only those AIS targets within the range you specify. The

4. AIS OPERATION4-54.8 Displaying Targets Within a Specific SectorYou may choose to display AIS targets only within a specific sector. If the target s

4. AIS OPERATION4-64.10 Vector AttributesWhat is a vector?A vector is a line extending from a tracked target which shows course of the AIS target. The

4. AIS OPERATION4-74.11 History Display (target past position)This radar can display time-spaced dots (maximum ten dots) marking the past positions of